As the conflict in Gaza continues to draw international attention, the United States is currently evaluating Hamas’ response to a proposed ceasefire. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is spearheading efforts to gather global support for a UN Security Council resolution that backs the proposal, aiming to pressure both Hamas and Israel into accepting the deal.
The ceasefire proposal, unveiled by President Joe Biden at the end of May, includes an initial exchange of elderly, sick, or female hostages for Palestinian detainees held by Israel. This would lead to a six-week halt in fighting, eventually evolving into a permanent ceasefire and the release of all hostages, followed by a significant reconstruction effort in Gaza.
Late on June 11, 2024, a Hamas official confirmed that they had submitted a response to Egyptian and Qatari mediators, seeking amendments to the proposal. Their priority is to bring a complete stop to the war and ensure the withdrawal, reconstruction, and exchange of prisoners. National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby stated that the US is currently reviewing Hamas’ reply but declined to provide further details.
Blinken has been actively involved in the Middle East, meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, opposition leaders, and hostages’ families. He also announced an additional $404 million in humanitarian aid for Gaza during an emergency summit in Jordan, urging other nations to increase their donations.
The political implications of the ceasefire proposal are significant. Netanyahu’s government faces internal opposition from hardline extremists who oppose any ceasefire deal before Hamas’ military capacity is destroyed. Conversely, Hamas insists on international guarantees and a permanent ceasefire, complicating the negotiations.
As negotiations continue, both sides are under immense pressure to reach an agreement. The international community, particularly through the UN and US, is pushing for a resolution to end the hostilities and address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.